What is an associate degree—and is it right for me?

Key takeaways about associate degrees

• An associate degree is a two-year college program that can lead to a job or transfer to a four-year school.
• You can earn one at a community college, online, or through some universities.
• There are different types: AA, AS, and AAS degrees depending on your goals.
• Popular majors include healthcare, business, IT, and criminal justice.
• Associate degrees are often more affordable and flexible than bachelor’s programs.

What is an associate degree?

If college is on your mind but you’re not totally sold on four years (or the price tag), an associate degree might be the perfect middle ground.

It’s a two-year undergraduate program that can help you land a job faster, save money on tuition, or give you a head start toward a bachelor’s degree.

You can earn an associate degree at a community college, a technical or vocational school, or some four-year colleges. Some are fully in person, while others are available online or hybrid-style.

What are admission requirements?

Good news—you don’t need perfect grades or test scores to get into an associate degree program.

Most community colleges offer open admissions, which means if you have a high school diploma or GED, you’re likely in.

Some programs, like nursing or dental hygiene, may have extra requirements—like prerequisites or placement tests—but in general, getting started is easier and faster than at many four-year schools.

Need help finding the right fit? Use Scout College Search to explore schools offering associate degrees.

How long does it take to get an associate degree?

Most associate degree programs are designed to take about two years of full-time study. That’s usually around 60 credits or 20 college courses.

But if you’re working, raising a family, or just want a slower pace, many programs offer part-time or flexible options.

Taking classes at night or online can stretch the timeline to three years or more—but it also helps you balance life with school.

Types of associate degrees

There are three main types of associate degrees. Which one you pick depends on your goals:

• Associate of Arts (AA): Focuses on liberal arts and is a good option if you want to transfer to a four-year school later.
• Associate of Science (AS): Emphasizes math and science and also works well for transfer students.
• Associate of Applied Science (AAS): More career-focused. It’s meant to prepare you for the workforce right after graduation.

If you’re unsure which type fits you best, think about your long-term goals—whether that’s jumping into a career ASAP or using your associate degree as a stepping stone in your education.

What are the top fields for associate degrees?

Associate degrees open doors in tons of industries, especially those looking for skilled workers with targeted training.

Some of the most in-demand fields include:

• Healthcare: Nursing, medical assisting, radiologic technology, dental hygiene
• Business: Admin support, marketing, accounting support roles
• Information technology (IT): Network systems, cybersecurity, tech support
• Criminal justice: Law enforcement and corrections
• Skilled trades: HVAC, welding, automotive repair, electrical tech
  
  

How much does it cost to get an associate degree? 

One of the biggest perks of an associate degree? It’s often way more affordable than a four-year school.

On average, tuition at a community college is way lower, and many students qualify for financial aid, scholarships, or state-funded grants.

You’ll also save on things like housing or meal plans if you stay local or live at home.

Want help finding ways to pay? Try Scholly Scholarships to match with scholarships that fit your profile.

What can I do with an associate degree?

Depending on the program you choose, an associate degree can help you:

• Start a career right after graduation
• Earn more than someone with just a high school diploma
• Get your foot in the door at companies offering tuition assistance
• Use your degree as a launching pad to a bachelor’s later on

Common jobs for associate grads include:

• Registered nurse
• Dental hygienist
• Web developer
• Paralegal
• Preschool teacher
• HVAC technician
• Computer support specialist

And with some work experience or certifications, many of these roles can grow into even higher-paying careers.

Can I transfer from an associate to a bachelor’s degree?

Absolutely. Many students use an associate degree as a smart first step toward a four-year degree.

It’s often called a “2+2” path: two years at a community college, then two years at a university.

When planned right, your credits can transfer smoothly—and save you thousands on tuition.

Some states and colleges even have formal transfer agreements. Just be sure to check transfer policies before you enroll.

Why should I consider community college?

Community college can be a strategic, affordable way to kick off your college journey.

It offers small class sizes, flexible scheduling, and support services to help you succeed.

Plus, you don’t have to commit to a major university right away. You can explore your interests, build confidence, and decide what’s next without the pressure of a four-year price tag.

Check out more benefits of community college if you’re still weighing your options.

Associate or bachelor’s? Let’s break it down

If you’re stuck between choosing a two-year or four-year college path, you’re not alone. Both can lead to great opportunities—it just depends on what you’re looking for.

Associate degrees typically take about two years to complete. They’re offered at community colleges or technical schools and are usually more affordable. Admission is often more flexible, so it’s easier to get started. These programs can prep you for hands-on, entry-level jobs

Bachelor’s degrees, on the other hand, take about four years and are usually offered at colleges and universities. They tend to be more expensive with tougher admissions.

But with that extra time and investment, you’ll get access to more advanced or specialized career paths. Many higher-paying roles or leadership positions require a bachelor’s.

The good news? You don’t have to choose one forever. Lots of students start with an associate degree and transfer to a bachelor’s program later.

Still figuring things out? That's totally ok

An associate degree gives you options without locking you into a four-year plan—or four-year price tag.

You can start small, learn what you like, and build from there. It's your journey, and an associate degree could be your smartest first step. Remember, where you begin doesn’t define your future—but it can help launch it.