What is a fraternity? A guide to brotherhood, benefits, and costs

Key takeaways about fraternities

• A fraternity is a brotherhood that offers social, academic, and career benefits.
• Joining involves a process called rushing and pledging.
• Costs vary, but you should expect to pay initiation and membership fees.
• Fraternities can boost your leadership skills, resume, and connections.
• Scholarships and financial aid can help cover fraternity costs.

Thinking about joining a fraternity? Here's what to know

So, you’re heading to college (or maybe you’re already there), and you keep hearing about fraternities. But what is a fraternity, really? Is it just a social club, or is there more to it?

A fraternity is a student organization for male students based on shared values, traditions, and lifelong connections. While movies might make them seem like nonstop parties, fraternities are also about leadership, networking, and personal growth.

Before you decide if it’s for you, let’s break it down.

The real meaning of a fraternity

At its core, a fraternity is about connection. Members, known as "brothers," support each other through college and beyond.

Joining a fraternity isn’t just about making friends—it’s about building a long-term support system. Many members find that their brothers help them navigate college challenges, from tough exams to job hunting after graduation.

Most fraternities are part of larger national organizations, which means your network isn’t just local—it’s nationwide. That can be a huge help when it comes to job hunting.

Benefits of being in a fraternity

Sure, fraternities are fun, but they’re also about growth. Here’s what you can gain:

1. A built-in support system: College can be overwhelming. Having a tight-knit group can help with everything from studying to mental health.
2. Leadership experience: Fraternities offer roles like president, treasurer, and recruitment chair. If you want to develop leadership skills, this is your chance.
3. Career networking: Many fraternity alumni hold positions in top companies. Some fraternities even have job boards and mentorship programs.
4. Philanthropy and community service: Fraternities often run charity events and volunteer programs, which look great on a resume.
5. Social and academic balance: Many fraternities have GPA requirements and study groups to help members stay on track.

Some things to consider before joining a fraternity

While fraternities offer plenty of benefits, they have potential drawbacks, too. Here are a few to keep in mind before making a decision:

1. Time commitment: Between meetings, events, and responsibilities, being in a fraternity can feel like a part-time job. If you’re juggling a tough major or other commitments, it might be overwhelming.
2. Costs can add up: Beyond dues, there are social events, trips, and other expenses that can strain your budget. If finances are tight, this is something to seriously consider.
3. Stereotypes and reputation: Greek life isn’t for everyone, and some fraternities have reputations that might not align with your values. It’s important to research and find a fraternity that fits who you are.
4. Hazing concerns: While many fraternities have cracked down on hazing, it still exists in some chapters. Make sure to join a fraternity that promotes a positive and safe environment.
5. Social pressure: There can be pressure to attend parties, drink, or conform to group expectations. If you value independence, this is something to think about.

How much will it cost me to be in a fraternity?

We'll be real here—fraternities aren’t free. Costs vary, but here’s what you should know:

• Initiation fee – A one-time fee when you join, usually a few hundred dollars.
• Semester dues – Can range from a few hundred to a couple thousand dollars. 
• Living expenses – Some members live in fraternity houses, which can be cheaper (or more expensive) than dorms.
• Extras – Formal events, trips, and gear may come with additional costs.

Not everyone can afford these fees upfront, and that’s okay! Scholarships can help. Check out Scholly Scholarships to find financial aid that may be able to help you cover fraternity costs.

How to join a fraternity: Rushing and pledging

Joining a fraternity isn’t like signing up for a club—it’s a process. Here's how it usually works:

1. Rushing

Think of rush as a mutual selection process. During rush week, fraternities host events to meet potential new members. If a fraternity vibes with you (and vice versa), you might get an invitation, or "bid."

2. Pledging

If you accept a bid, you become a "pledge." This is a trial period where you learn the fraternity’s history, values, and expectations. You’ll go through bonding activities, leadership training, and community service. 

Be aware that some fraternities may have dangerous or harmful pledging rituals. Always research and ensure the fraternity you join has a positive and respectful pledge process. Hazing is illegal in many states and can have serious consequences. 

3. Initiation

After pledging, if you meet the requirements, you’ll go through an initiation ceremony and officially become a brother. Congrats, you're in!

Fraternities aren’t for everyone, and that’s okay. If you’re looking for lifelong connections, leadership opportunities, and career benefits, it might be a great fit. But if the costs or time commitment don’t work for you, there are so many other ways to get involved in campus life. 

A fraternity can be more than just parties—it can be a launchpad for personal and professional success. Interested in applying to schools that offer Greek life? Use Scout College Search to easily find them.

Remember, if you're serious about joining a fraternity, be sure to do your research, ask questions, and find the right fit for you.