Why majoring in civil engineering is a smart career move

Key takeaways about a civil engineering major

• Civil engineering majors learn how to design, build, and improve the infrastructure we rely on every day.
• You’ll study structures, transportation systems, water resources, and environmental protection.
• Career paths range from city planning to renewable energy to construction management.
• Graduates earn strong starting salaries and steady long-term growth.
• Plenty of scholarships and top schools make this a practical, future-proof major.

Thinking about majoring in civil engineering? Civil engineering is all about creating the world we live in—roads, bridges, clean water systems, and even the buildings we spend time in every day. If you’ve ever been curious about how cities work or how big projects come together, this major could be a perfect fit.

What is civil engineering?

Civil engineering is one of the oldest branches of engineering. It focuses on designing, building, and maintaining the infrastructure that supports modern life. Civil engineering majors combine math, science, and problem-solving skills to tackle challenges like traffic congestion, climate resilience, and sustainable energy systems.

In college, you’ll take courses that cover everything from structural analysis to environmental systems. You’ll learn how to keep projects safe, cost-effective, and environmentally responsible.

Civil engineering vs. other engineering majors

Wondering how civil stacks up against other fields? Civil engineering is broader than mechanical engineering, which focuses on machines and manufacturing. It’s also different from electrical engineering, which deals with power systems and circuits. Civil engineers are the ones thinking big picture about cities, transportation, and the environment.

Different types of civil engineering

One of the coolest parts of this major is the number of specializations. You can tailor your path to what excites you most. Some common options include:

• Structural engineering: Designing bridges, skyscrapers, and stadiums.
• Transportation engineering: Improving highways, airports, and public transit.
• Environmental engineering: Protecting natural resources and developing sustainable solutions.
• Geotechnical engineering: Studying soil and foundations for safe construction.
• Water resources engineering: Managing clean water supply, flood control, and irrigation systems.

Key courses for civil engineering majors

Your degree will cover a mix of math, science, and applied engineering. Some courses you might see include:

• Calculus and differential equations
• Physics and chemistry
• Structural analysis and design
• Hydraulics and water systems
• Environmental engineering
• Transportation systems
• Construction management

Expect to balance classroom learning with hands-on labs and group projects that mimic real-world challenges.

Skills you’ll gain as a civil engineering major

Beyond technical know-how, this major builds skills that employers love. You’ll sharpen:

• Problem-solving and critical thinking
• Project management and teamwork
• Communication—explaining complex ideas to non-engineers
• Creativity in designing new solutions
• Data analysis and research

Top career paths for civil engineering majors

Civil engineers are in demand across industries. With this degree, you might become a:

• Structural engineer designing major buildings
• Transportation engineer working on smarter cities
• Environmental consultant tackling climate challenges
• Construction manager leading big projects
• Urban planner shaping future communities

How much can you earn with a civil engineering degree?

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for civil engineers in 2024 was around $99,590. Entry-level roles typically start in the $60,000–$70,000 range, with plenty of room for growth as you gain experience and certifications.

Notable schools for civil engineering majors

Lots of universities offer strong civil engineering programs. A few standouts include:

• Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
• University of California, Berkeley
• Georgia Institute of Technology
• University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
• Purdue University

Use Scout College Search to explore even more schools that fit your goals.

Scholarships for civil engineering majors

If you're interested in a degree in civil engineering, we have tools and resources to help. Use Scout College Search to find schools that match your goals and Scholly Scholarships to find scholarships based on your skills and interests. You can also explore a range of scholarships by major, including scholarships for civil engineering majors—and easily apply for Sallie's $2,000 No Essay Scholarship.