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Choosing a career in social work: Degrees, skills, and opportunities
Key takeaways about social work majors
- Learn what social work is and what social work majors study
- Explore top career paths and earning potential in social work
- Understand the field work and internship requirements
- See what degrees and schools are best for social work
- Decide if this path fits your values, interests, and strengths
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If you're someone who wants to make a real difference in people's lives, majoring in social work could be your perfect path. Social work majors are driven by compassion, justice, and the desire to support others through challenging situations. Whether you're helping families access resources, guiding youth, or supporting mental health, the impact is huge—and deeply human.
What is social work?
Social work is a profession focused on helping individuals, families, and communities navigate life’s challenges. It’s about advocacy, support, and making systems work better for the people who need them most.
What is a social work major?
A social work major prepares you to become a professional who supports people through social, emotional, and economic difficulties. You’ll learn both the theory and the hands-on skills needed to advocate for and assist others.
Common courses and concentrations for social work majors
Your core classes may include:
- Human behavior
- Ethics in social work
- Social justice
Many programs offer concentrations like:
- Child welfare
- Mental health
- Healthcare social work
- Substance abuse counseling
Required field work or internships
Almost all social work programs require you to complete supervised field work or internships. These experiences let you apply classroom knowledge to real-world situations—an essential part of becoming a social worker.
How do I know if social work is for me?
Ask yourself: Do you care deeply about people’s well-being? Are you patient, empathetic, and a good listener? Can you stay strong under emotional stress? If that sounds like you, social work might be a great fit.
What skills will I learn as a social work major?
You’ll build communication, problem-solving, crisis management, and case management skills. You'll also develop cultural competence and ethical decision-making abilities that are vital in the field.
Types of social work degrees
Most start with a Bachelor of Social Work (BSW), but some schools offer a BA or BS in Social Work. Many career paths require a Master of Social Work (MSW), especially for clinical or specialized roles.
Common double majors and minors for social work majors
Popular combinations include:
These pairings can deepen your understanding and expand your job opportunities after graduation.
Top career paths for social work majors
Graduates can become school social workers, mental health counselors, healthcare social workers, child welfare case managers, or policy advocates. Some pursue clinical licenses or specialize in trauma or substance use.
How much can you earn with a social work degree?
Social workers earn a median salary of $55,350. Entry-level roles with a BSW may start lower, while earning an MSW or clinical license can boost salaries to $70,000 or more, especially in healthcare or private practice.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, April 2025
Notable schools for social work majors
Some standout programs include those at:
These schools are known for strong academics and robust field placement programs.
Helpful resources and scholarships
If you're interested in a degree in social work, we have tools and resources to help. Use Scout College Search to find schools that match your goals and Scholly Scholarships to find scholarships based on your skills and interests. You can also explore a range of scholarships by major, including scholarships for social work majors—and easily apply for Sallie's $2,000 No Essay Scholarship.
*No purchase necessary. Void where prohibited. Odds of winning depend on number of entries received. Ends 12/31/2025.
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