What is a journalism degree? Courses, careers, and scholarships

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Key takeaways for journalism majors

A journalism major teaches students how to research, write, and report across multiple platforms.
Specializations include broadcast, digital, investigative, and photojournalism.
Common double majors or minors include political science, communications, and English.
Graduates pursue careers in reporting, editing, digital content, PR, and more.
Notable programs and scholarships can help students succeed in journalism studies.

Thinking about a journalism major? If you love storytelling, keeping people informed, and digging deeper into the truth, journalism could be a perfect fit. Let’s break down what this major involves and where it can take you.

What is journalism?

Journalism is about gathering, verifying, and sharing information with the public. Journalists work across newspapers, television, radio, and digital platforms to report news, explain complex issues, and highlight important stories.

What does a journalism major study?

As a journalism major, you’ll take courses in reporting, media law, ethics, multimedia production, and editing. Expect to work on projects that mimic real newsroom experiences, preparing you for the fast-paced media world.

Types of journalism to explore

Journalism is diverse. You might study investigative reporting, sports journalism, political reporting, broadcast, photojournalism, or digital-first storytelling. Each area comes with its own skills and career opportunities.

What is the best degree for journalism?

A bachelor’s degree in journalism is the most common path, though some students pursue communications or English with a journalism concentration. Graduate programs are available for those who want to specialize further.

Key courses and specializations for journalism majors

Expect tot take core courses such as:

News writing
Investigative reporting
Media ethics
Digital journalism

Many schools also offer concentrations such as:

Broadcast journalism
Magazine writing
Social media content creation

Common double majors and minors to pair with a journalism major

Students often pair journalisme with related majors or minors, including:

These combinations give students a broader perspective and skills that enhance reporting.

Skills I'll learn as a journalism major

Expect to strengthen your writing, research, and interviewing skills. You’ll also learn how to think critically, work under deadlines, fact-check, and adapt to new technology—skills that transfer to many industries.

Top career paths for journalism majors

Career options include reporter, editor, broadcast journalist, photojournalist, digital content creator, and PR specialist. Some graduates also move into marketing, nonprofit communications, or law.

Salary potential for journalism majors

Wondering what you might earn after graduation? Here’s a quick look at what reporters, correspondents, and broadcast news analysts make according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics:

Median annual wage: about $60,000
Starting out: entry-level reporters often earn closer to $35,000
Experienced journalists: can earn $90,000 or more, especially in broadcast or digital media

Keep in mind your salary will depend on the type of journalism you pursue, your location, and how much experience you gain along the way.

Is journalism right for me?

If you’re curious, love writing, and want to tell impactful stories, journalism may be a strong fit. But it’s also a demanding field that requires resilience, adaptability, and a willingness to keep learning.