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Exploring careers and degrees in sports medicine
Key takeaways about sports medicine majors
- Sports medicine majors blend healthcare, science, and athletics into one impactful career path.
- This degree often includes clinical hours, internships, and field experience.
- You can specialize in athletic training, exercise physiology, or physical therapy.
- Careers include athletic trainer, physical therapist, or sports physician.
- Top schools offer strong pre-professional tracks in sports medicine fields.
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So… what is sports medicine?
Sports medicine is a branch of healthcare focused on preventing, diagnosing, and treating injuries related to physical activity. It combines knowledge of biology, kinesiology, anatomy, and rehab science to help athletes and active individuals stay in peak condition—or bounce back from injury.
What is a sports medicine major?
A sports medicine major is an undergraduate degree that prepares students to work in healthcare and athletic environments. It’s a multidisciplinary program combining science, anatomy, and hands-on training. Whether you want to become an athletic trainer, physical therapist, or strength coach, this major sets the foundation.
What will I focus on?
Depending on your school, a sports medicine degree can focus on several areas: athletic training, injury prevention, rehabilitation, biomechanics, exercise physiology, and strength and conditioning. Some programs are more pre-med focused, while others are geared toward direct patient care or athletic performance.
Coursework and specializations
You can expect classes in human anatomy, kinesiology, biology, exercise science, and sports psychology. Many programs offer concentrations like athletic training, pre-physical therapy, or strength and conditioning. You might even study nutrition or sports ethics.
Will I need clinical hours?
Yes—most programs include clinical hours, fieldwork, or internships. These experiences help you apply your classroom knowledge in real-life settings like gyms, clinics, rehab centers, or athletic departments. Some schools even partner with pro or college teams.
Do I need certifications?
Certifications depend on your career path. For athletic training, you’ll need to pass the BOC exam. If you plan to become a physical therapist, you’ll need a doctoral degree (DPT) and to pass national licensing exams. Strength coaches may need certifications like CSCS (Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist).
Career options in sports medicine
Some common careers for sports medicine majors include:
- Athletic trainer
- Physical therapist (with advanced study)
- Occupational therapist
- Exercise physiologist
- Chiropractor (with advanced study)
- Sports psychologist
- Strength and conditioning coach
How much can I make?
Salaries vary based on role, education, and location. Here’s a rough breakdown:
- Athletic trainers: ~$60,000/year
- Physical therapists: ~$100,000/year
- Exercise physiologists: ~$58,000/year
- Strength and conditioning coaches: ~$50,000/year (can go much higher with pro teams)
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, April 2025
Where to study sports medicine
Some standout schools with strong sports medicine programs include:
- University of Southern California (USC)
- Boston University
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
- University of Michigan
Use Scout College Search to find programs that match your interests.
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If you're interested in a degree in sports medicine, we have tools and resources to help. Use Scout College Search to find schools that match your goals and Scholly Scholarships to find scholarships based on your skills and interests. You can also explore a range of scholarships by major, and easily apply for Sallie's $2,000 No Essay Scholarship.
*No purchase necessary. Void where prohibited. Odds of winning depend on number of entries received. Ends 12/31/2025.
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