A guide to studying design in college

Key takeaways

• A design major blends creativity, problem-solving, and technical skills.

• Different types of design majors include graphic, product, fashion, interior, and industrial design.

• You’ll study design theory, tools, and real-world applications while building a portfolio.

• Career paths range from graphic designer to UX/UI designer, with salaries varying by specialty.

• Scholarships, like Sallie's $2k No Essay Scholarship, can help fund your degree.

So, what is a design major?

A design major mixes art and problem-solving. You turn ideas into visuals, products, or experiences that people use. It’s different from pure art. Design aims for outcomes that are useful, clear, and inclusive. You’ll learn the process: research, sketch, prototype, test, and ship.

Design vs. graphic design major

Graphic design focuses on visual communication. Think branding, posters, ads, and interfaces. A broader design major lets you explore product, fashion, interior, industrial, and UX. If you want range, start broad. If you love visuals, graphic design is a strong track.

Different types of design degrees

Graphic design: Craft visuals for brands, campaigns, and apps. You learn layout, type, and motion. Portfolios are key.

Product design: Balance needs, ergonomics, and looks. Includes sketching, 3D modeling, and prototyping. Jobs span product and UX design.

Fashion design: Create apparel and accessories. Learn draping, patternmaking, and textiles. Careers include designer and merch roles.

Interior design: Shape spaces for living and working. Courses cover lighting, materials, and CAD. Roles include residential and commercial design.

Industrial design: Design systems, tools, and complex products. Collaborate with engineers and test prototypes. Jobs include industrial designer and strategist.

What will I study as a design major?

Your schedule blends studios, critiques, and liberal arts. Expect feedback, revisions, and deadlines. You’ll also build a portfolio, which is your ticket to internships and jobs.

Common courses: Design foundations, drawing, digital tools, 3D modeling, user research, and portfolio development.

Requirements: Studio coursework, general education, capstone, portfolio reviews, and often an internship.

Skills I’ll build as a design major

• Creative problem-solving
• Storytelling and presentation
• Research and iteration
• Tool fluency (Adobe, CAD, etc.)
• Time management
• Inclusive and accessible design

Is a design major right for me?

If you enjoy solving messy problems with visuals, can take feedback, and notice design details in everyday life, this major could be a fit. If you’re sketching ideas in your notes app, that’s a good sign too.

Popular careers for design majors

Career paths include:

• Graphic designer
• UX/UI or product designer
• Fashion designer
• Interior designer
• Industrial designer
• Art director

How much will I earn with a design degree?

Salaries in design can vary a lot depending on the path you choose. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median pay for all arts and design jobs is about $53,000 a year, which is slightly higher than the average job in the U.S.

Here are some examples of median salaries in different design careers:

• Graphic designers: around $61,000

• Interior designers: about $63,000

• Fashion designers: about $81,000

• Art directors: over $110,000

• Animators and special effects artists: around $100,000

• Craft and fine artists: about $56,000

In general, entry-level jobs may start lower, but as you gain experience or move into leadership roles, your salary can grow quickly. Choosing a specialty like UX, motion graphics, or product design can also open doors to higher-paying opportunities.

Notable schools for design majors

Some of the most recognized programs combine strong studio culture, industry connections, and opportunities to showcase your work. Here are a few notable schools design students often consider:

• Rhode Island School of Design (RISD)
• The New School - Parsons School of Design
• Pratt Institute
• Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD)
• California College of the Arts

Use Scout College Search to find schools that fit your goals.

Scholarships for design majors

Design programs can be pricey, but there’s real help available if you start early. Use the scholarships by major hub to scan awards for design students and related fields. If you want options tailored to your profile, try Scholly Scholarships to match with opportunities you qualify for. You can also visit the dedicated scholarships for design majors page to see awards that focus specifically on graphic, product, fashion, interior, and industrial design. Need a quick win? Enter the $2k No Essay Scholarship as a simple way to keep your cost of attendance in check. A few focused applications now can lower your out-of-pocket costs later.