Thinking about a cosmetology major? Here's what to know

Key takeaways about a cosmetology major

• A cosmetology major focuses on beauty, hair, skin, and nail care.
• You can earn certificates, associate degrees, or even bachelor’s degrees in cosmetology.
• Licensing is required for most cosmetology careers.
• Cosmetology majors gain creative, technical, and business skills.
• Career options range from hairstylist to salon owner to beauty influencer.

So, what is a cosmetology major?

Think of a cosmetology major as your backstage pass to the beauty industry. It’s a hands-on program that teaches you how to style hair, care for skin, do nails, and understand the science behind beauty treatments. You’ll learn both the art and the technique—plus how to work with clients and run a business.

Types of cosmetology degrees

Cosmetology programs come in a few flavors:

• Certificate or diploma: Usually takes less than a year and focuses on practical skills.
• Associate degree: A two-year program that includes general education and deeper training.
• Bachelor’s degree: Less common, but some schools offer it with a focus on business or education in beauty.

Wondering what type of degree is cosmetology? Most students start with a certificate or associate degree, which are enough to get licensed and start working.

Key courses for cosmetology majors

Courses vary by school, but expect to see:

• Haircutting and styling
• Skin care and facials
• Nail technology
• Color theory
• Salon management
• Health and safety regulations

Skills I’ll learn (and use every day) as a cosmetology major

Cosmetology majors build a mix of creative and practical skills:

• Precision and attention to detail
• Communication and customer service
• Time management
• Business and marketing basics
• Knowledge of tools, products, and safety standards

Majors and minors that pair well with cosmetology

If you’re thinking of double majoring or adding a minor, here are some great combos:

• Business: Perfect if you want to run your own salon.
• Marketing: Great for building a personal brand or working in beauty PR.
• Fashion: Ideal for editorial or runway work.
• Health sciences: Useful if you’re interested in dermatology or wellness.

Certificates and licensing for cosmetology

To work professionally, you’ll need to be licensed in your state. That usually means:

• Completing an accredited cosmetology program
• Passing a state board exam
• Keeping up with continuing education

Some states also offer specialty licenses for esthetics, nail tech, or barbering.

Creative and career opportunities for cosmetology majors

This major opens doors to a ton of cool jobs:

• Hairstylist or colorist
• Esthetician or skin care specialist
• Nail technician
• Makeup artist
• Salon or spa manager
• Beauty influencer or content creator
• Product developer or brand rep

Want to explore more? Check out cosmetology jobs and Scout College Search to find programs that match your vibe.

How much can I earn in cosmetology?

Your income depends on your role, location, and experience. Here’s a quick look:

• Entry-level hairstylist: Around $30,000/year
• Experienced esthetician: $40,000–$60,000/year
• Salon owner or manager: $50,000+
• Freelance makeup artist: Varies widely—some earn six figures!

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, August 2025

Am I a good fit for a cosmetology major?

Ask yourself:

• Do I love working with people?
• Am I creative and detail-oriented?
• Do I enjoy hands-on work?
• Can I handle a fast-paced environment?

If you answered “yes” to most of these, you might be a natural.

Notable schools for cosmetology majors

Here are a few schools known for strong cosmetology programs:

• Aveda Institutes
• Paul Mitchell Schools
• Empire Beauty Schools
• Tricoci University
• Local community colleges with accredited programs

Use Scout College Search to find more options near you.

Final thoughts about cosmetology

If you're considering a cosmetology major, ask yourself a few key questions: Do you love working with people? Are you creative and detail-oriented? Do you enjoy hands-on work and thrive in fast-paced environments? If you answered “yes” to most of these, you might be a natural fit for the field. Cosmetology is more than just beauty—it’s about building confidence, expressing creativity, and creating a career that reflects your passion.

Sallie has tools and resources to help you on your college journey. Use Scout College Search to find schools that match your goals and Scholly Scholarships to find scholarships based on your skills and interests. You can also explore a range of scholarships by major, including scholarships for cosmetology majors—and easily apply for Sallie's $2,000 No Essay Scholarship.