Whether you dream of running your own classroom, developing education policy, or working behind the scenes to build better learning tools, the education major opens doors to meaningful careers that really matter. Let’s break down what this major is all about, from courses to career paths—and help you decide if it’s right for you.
Types of education majors
Education isn’t one-size-fits-all, and neither is the major. Most schools offer multiple tracks based on teaching levels and student needs. These include:
- Early childhood education: Focuses on ages 0 to 8, with emphasis on play-based learning and development.
- Elementary education: Prepares you to teach grades K-5 or K-6, often covering multiple subjects.
- Secondary education: Specializes in grades 6–12, usually with a focus on one subject area (like math or English).
- Special education: Prepares students to work with children with learning differences or disabilities.
- Education policy or administration: For those interested in school leadership or education reform.
Popular courses and specializations for education majors
As an education major, expect a solid mix of theory and practice. Typical classes include:
- Child development and learning theory
- Classroom management
- Curriculum and instruction design
- Assessment and evaluation
- Literacy and language development
Many programs offer concentrations in bilingual education, STEM education, reading intervention, or inclusive education.
Education major requirements
To earn your education degree, you’ll need to complete general education classes, major-specific coursework, and hands-on field experiences. Most programs also require a full-time student teaching semester, where you’ll gain practical experience in a classroom under supervision.
If you're aiming to teach in a public school, you'll also need to meet state licensure requirements—this usually involves passing certification exams and successfully completing your student teaching. To boost your qualifications, you can pursue additional endorsements in specialized areas like ESL, reading, or special education.
How do I know if majoring in education is for me?
If you're passionate about helping others learn, enjoy working with kids or teens, and have patience and creativity, this major might be your calling. It’s also great for people who like structure, enjoy planning, and want to make a positive impact every day.
What skills will I learn as an education major?
This major builds real-world skills that go beyond the classroom, such as:
- Public speaking and presentation
- Lesson planning and organization
- Conflict resolution and empathy
- Leadership and collaboration
- Data tracking and assessment
Common double majors and minors
Pairing your education major with another area can give you an edge. Common combinations include:
- Psychology (great for child development)
- English or Math (if you plan to teach a subject)
- Sociology (to understand community dynamics)
- Spanish or other languages (for ESL opportunities)
Top career paths for education majors
- Elementary, middle, or high school teacher
- Special education teacher
- School counselor
- Instructional coordinator
- Education consultant or advocate
- Curriculum designer or education technologist
How much can I earn with an education degree?
Teacher salaries can vary widely by state, school district, and grade level. People who work in education and related fields earn a median salary of $59,220, with potential to grow through experience or advanced degrees.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, April 2025
Notable schools for education majors
Top schools known for strong education programs include:
Helpful resources for future education majors
If you're interested in a degree in education, we have tools and resources to help. Use Scout College Search to find schools that match your goals and Scholly Scholarships to find scholarships based on your skills and interests. You can also explore a range of scholarships by major, including scholarships for education majors—and easily apply for Sallie's $2,000 No Essay Scholarship.
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