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FAFSA® 2027-28: Your first step to applying for free money for college

Completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) is the first step to applying for federal grants, work-study, and federal student loans. States and colleges may also use your FAFSA® information to award their own financial aid.

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What to know about the 2027–28 FAFSA®

The FAFSA® is free to complete and must be submitted each year you want to be considered for financial aid. It can help you access federal, state, and school-based aid.

Don't assume you won't qualify for aid. Nearly 1 in 3 families skipped the FAFSA® because they assumed they wouldn’t qualify.

Yet nearly 1 in 4 later learned they may have missed out on aid.

Source: Sallie's "Financial Aid Myth Report"

What is the FAFSA®

The FAFSA® is a free online form used to determine your eligibility for federal student aid for one academic year.

Who should complete the FAFSA®?

Any student who wants to be considered for federal, state, or school financial aid should complete the FAFSA® every year.

Can graduate students complete the FAFSA®?

Yes. Graduate and professional students should complete the FAFSA® each year they want to be considered for financial aid.

How to file the FAFSA®

Follow these basic steps to complete the FAFSA®.

1

Create your accounts and gather information

2

Complete the FAFSA® for free at studentaid.gov

3

Submit the FAFSA® as early as possible.

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Get your FAFSA® questions answered

Learn how the FAFSA® works, when to apply, why filing early matters, and which types of financial aid you may need to repay.

Watch FAFSA® 101 video
fafsa-101-thumbnail FAFSA® 101: How does it work?
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Frequently asked questions about the FAFSA®

What do I need to complete the FAFSA®?

Before starting the FAFSA®, have your StudentAid.gov account, information for any required contributors, tax information, records of child support received and assets if required, and a list of schools you’re considering.

Each required contributor needs their own StudentAid.gov account and must complete their portion of the form.

How does FAFSA® determine financial aid eligibility?

Information from your FAFSA® is used to calculate your Student Aid Index (SAI). Your SAI is an index number—not the amount of aid you’ll receive or what your family is expected to pay.

Schools use your SAI along with factors such as cost of attendance and federal aid eligibility rules to determine the financial aid you may receive.

When does the 2027-28 FAFSA® open?

The 2027–28 FAFSA® will be available to everyone by October 1, 2026. Check StudentAid.gov for the latest availability information.

When should I submit the 2027–28 FAFSA®?

Submit the FAFSA® as soon as you can after it becomes available and before your earliest state or school financial aid deadline. Some types of financial aid may be limited, so applying earlier can help you meet priority deadlines.

When is the 2027–28 FAFSA® due?

The federal deadline for the 2027–28 FAFSA® is June 30, 2028.

States and colleges may have much earlier deadlines, so check the requirements for each school and state where you’re applying.

Do I have to pay FAFSA® money back?

The FAFSA® itself is a free application, not financial aid that you have to repay.

Whether you repay financial aid depends on the type you receive. Grants and scholarships generally don’t need to be repaid, work-study is money you earn, and student loans must be repaid.

Why should I fill out the FAFSA®?

Completing the FAFSA® is required to be considered for most federal student aid, including grants, work-study, and federal student loans. States and colleges may also use FAFSA® information when awarding their own financial aid.

Don’t skip the FAFSA® because you assume your income is too high. There’s no single income cutoff that determines eligibility for all financial aid.

Is FAFSA® eligibility based only on parent income?

No. FAFSA® eligibility isn’t based only on parent income. Depending on the student’s circumstances, the form may consider student and contributor income, assets, family size, and other information. The FAFSA® uses this information to calculate the Student Aid Index (SAI), which schools use when determining financial aid eligibility.

Do I need to complete the FAFSA® every year?

Yes. You need to submit a FAFSA® for each academic year you want to be considered for federal student aid.

Your financial circumstances, FAFSA® information, and aid eligibility can change from year to year, so returning students should complete the form annually.

How do I fill out the FAFSA®?

Start at StudentAid.gov. Create or sign in to your StudentAid.gov account, choose the correct FAFSA® year, complete the student sections, and invite any required contributors.

Make sure each required contributor completes their section and provides the required information, consent, approval, and signature. Review everything carefully before submitting. The FAFSA® is free to complete.

Looking for more FAFSA® resources?

Featured Post Tips on how to avoid these common FAFSA® mistakes
Ed Recker, FAAC®
Aug 14, 2026
- 16 mins
Featured Post Get the most financial aid possible with these FAFSA® tips
Arianna Blakely
Feb 18, 2026
- 4 mins
Featured Post 3 FAFSA® myths debunked
Ed Recker, FAAC®
Aug 14, 2026
- 9 mins

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FAFSA® is a registered service mark of U.S. Department of Education, Federal Student Aid.