Benefits and career flexibility of an engineering degree

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Key takeaways about an engineering major

Engineering majors combine problem-solving, math, and science to design real-world solutions.
There are many types of engineering degrees, from mechanical to biomedical.
Internships, co-ops, and licensure are often part of the path to becoming an engineer.
Engineering careers span industries like tech, energy, healthcare, and aerospace.
Salary potential is strong, but the major is challenging—make sure it fits your goals.

So, you’re thinking about majoring in engineering? Smart move. Engineering is one of the most versatile and impactful majors out there. From designing sustainable cities to creating medical devices that save lives, engineers shape the world in ways that touch all of us every day. If you’re the type of person who loves solving problems, tinkering with ideas, or asking “how does this work?”, an engineering major could be the perfect fit for you.

What is an engineering major?

An engineering major is all about applying math, science, and creativity to design and build solutions. You’ll learn the theory behind structures, machines, electronics, software, and systems—and then put that theory into practice. It’s a STEM major that challenges you, but also opens the door to high-demand careers and meaningful work.

Common courses and concentrations for engineering majors

Expect core classes in:

Calculus
Physics
Chemistry
Computer science

As you move forward, you’ll branch into specialized courses depending on your concentration. For example, a mechanical engineering major might study thermodynamics and fluid mechanics, while a biomedical engineering major might dive into physiology and biomaterials. Concentrations often include civil, electrical, chemical, computer, aerospace, and industrial engineering.

Internship and co-op opportunities

Hands-on experience is a big deal in engineering. Many schools require internships or co-ops, where you’ll spend a semester or summer working in the field. These experiences help you figure out what kind of engineering career excites you most and can lead directly to job offers after graduation.

You can also check out opportunities like the $2,000 No Essay Scholarship to help fund your education while you gain experience.

Popular double majors or minors

Engineering pairs well with many other areas. Popular minors include:

Some students even double major in math or physics to deepen their technical foundation. These combinations can set you apart when applying for competitive scholarships or jobs.

Licensure and certification

If you want to become a licensed professional engineer (PE), you’ll need to pass the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam after graduation, gain some work experience, and then take the PE exam. Licensure isn’t required for every engineering career, but it can boost your credibility and open doors to leadership roles.

Skills I’ll learn as an engineering major

In addition to technical knowledge, you’ll sharpen critical thinking, teamwork, communication, and project management skills. These are the soft skills employers love—because engineering is rarely a solo effort. You’ll be part of teams that brainstorm, design, test, and refine ideas together.

Top careers and industries

Engineering careers are as diverse as the majors themselves. Graduates work in industries like:

Aerospace
Automotive
Energy
Healthcare
Software
Environmental design

Careers range from civil engineers designing bridges to biomedical engineers developing prosthetics. With tech evolving fast, there’s always something new to tackle.

How much will I earn with an engineering degree?

Here’s the real talk: engineering majors usually enjoy some of the best earning potential out there. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for all architecture and engineering jobs was about $97,300 in 2024, compared to $49,500 for all occupations. Depending on your field, the numbers can climb even higher—computer hardware engineers earn around $155,000, aerospace engineers make about $134,800, chemical engineers average $121,900, and even fields like mechanical and electrical engineering fall well above $100,000. While the coursework can be tough, the payoff in salary and job security is a big win for engineering majors.

Is engineering right for me?

Engineering isn’t easy. The coursework is tough, and it requires persistence. But if you’re curious, creative, and motivated by solving problems that matter, it might be exactly what you’re looking for. Think about whether you enjoy math and science, working on projects, and collaborating with others. If yes, this could be your lane.

Notable schools for engineering majors

Some of the most recognized engineering schools include:

But don’t worry if those feel out of reach—many state universities and smaller colleges also offer excellent engineering programs. Use tools like Scout College Search to explore schools that match your goals, location, and budget.

Explore more resources

If you're interested in a degree in engineering, we have tools and resources to help. Use Scout College Search to find schools that match your goals and Scholly Scholarships to find scholarships based on your skills and interests. You can also explore a range of scholarships by major, including scholarships for engineering majors—and easily apply for Sallie's $2,000 No Essay Scholarship.