Is a mathematics major right for you?

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Key takeaways about a mathematics major

A mathematics major explores abstract theory and practical problem-solving.
Students can specialize in applied math, pure math, or statistics.
Math majors develop skills in logic, analysis, and communication.
Top careers include data science, finance, education, and tech.
Scholarship and school options can help make your path more affordable.

If you’ve always been the one who sees patterns in puzzles, enjoys solving equations, or loves breaking down tough problems into steps, a mathematics major could be right up your alley. Let’s break down what studying math in college really looks like, the skills you’ll pick up, and where it can take you after graduation.

Mathematics vs. statistics: what’s the difference?

While both majors deal with numbers, they focus on different areas. Mathematics is broad, covering pure theory and applied fields like engineering and physics. Statistics zooms in on collecting and interpreting data to make decisions. If you’re more into equations and proofs, math may be your thing. If you prefer analyzing data and predicting trends, statistics might be a better fit.

Key courses and specializations for mathematics majors

As a math major, you’ll take courses like calculus, linear algebra, and differential equations. From there, you can dive into specialized areas like applied mathematics, mathematical modeling, or even cryptography. Many programs also let you explore computer science or economics to add practical context.

Common double majors or minors for math majors

Math pairs well with a range of other majors. Popular combinations include:

These pairings can give you an edge in fields like data science, tech, and quantitative finance.

What skills will I learn as a mathematics major?

You’ll sharpen your logical reasoning, problem-solving, and analytical skills. But math also helps you communicate complex ideas clearly, work through abstract challenges, and build persistence—skills that apply far beyond the classroom.

Top career paths for mathematics majors

Data scientist
Actuary
Financial analyst
Statistician
Math teacher
Researcher in mathematics or applied sciences
Technology or software roles requiring strong quantitative skills

How much can I earn with a mathematics degree?

Math majors often enjoy strong earning potential. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for actuaries is about $125,770, while data scientists earn around $112,590. Mathematicians and statisticians also do well, with median wages of about $121,680 and $103,300, respectively. Operations research analysts, who use math to solve real-world planning and logistics challenges, earn a median salary of $91,290.

For context, the median annual wage across all U.S. occupations is about $49,500. That means math-related careers typically pay much higher than average, making them both rewarding and financially smart choices for your future.

Is mathematics right for me?

If you enjoy problem-solving, working with abstract concepts, and applying logic to real-world issues, mathematics could be a good fit. It’s challenging, but the skills you gain can set you up for a versatile career across industries.

Notable schools for mathematics majors

Of course, there are plenty of other great programs—use Scout College Search to find a school that matches your goals.

Scholarship opportunities for math majors

Pursuing a math degree doesn’t have to break the bank. Check out scholarships by major, explore scholarships for mathematics majors, or apply for easy options like the $2,000 No Essay Scholarship. You can also use Scholly Scholarships to find awards tailored to your background and skills.