What is linguistics?
Linguistics is the scientific study of language—how it’s structured, how it evolves, and how it’s used in different contexts. It’s not about mastering multiple languages (though that can help), but understanding the patterns and rules that make communication possible.
Linguistics vs. language studies
Language studies usually focus on learning to speak or write a specific language. Linguistics, on the other hand, dives into the structure, evolution, and psychology of language. It's more about the “how” and “why” than the “what.”
What is a linguistics major?
A linguistics major explores areas like syntax (sentence structure), phonetics (sounds), semantics (meaning), and sociolinguistics (language in social contexts). You’ll learn how language is processed in the brain and how it's used by different groups of people.
Linguistics areas of study
- Phonology and phonetics
- Syntax and grammar
- Semantics and pragmatics
- Sociolinguistics
- Historical and comparative linguistics
- Computational linguistics
- Psycholinguistics and neurolinguistics
Common double majors or minors to pair with linguistics
Linguistics pairs well with majors or minors in:
Linguistic applications in tech, education, and research
From training voice assistants to improving literacy programs, linguistics has real-world impact. Computational linguistics is key in tech, while sociolinguistics helps shape inclusive education policies. Researchers explore how languages evolve or disappear, and how the brain processes words in real time.
Careers in linguistics
Linguistics grads have a wide range of career paths. You might work in tech, education, international relations, or research. Here are a few popular options:
- Translator or interpreter: Help people communicate across language barriers.
- Computational linguist: Develop speech recognition or natural language processing tools.
- Professor or researcher: Teach and explore new questions about how language works.
How much can I earn with a linguistics degree?
Salaries vary based on career path. Computational linguists can earn $80,000–$120,000 annually. Translators average around $50,000–$70,000. Professors often start in the $60,000s and can grow with tenure and experience.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, April 2025
Skills I'll learn studying linguistics
- Critical thinking and data analysis
- Clear writing and communication
- Pattern recognition
- Research and statistical methods
- Cultural awareness
Is linguistics a good fit for me?
Ask yourself: Do you enjoy puzzles? Are you curious about how people communicate? Do you care about the social and technical sides of language? If so, linguistics could be your match. It’s a major for thinkers, builders, and communicators alike.
Notable schools for linguistics majors
Top programs in linguistics include:
Thinking of studying linguistics? Check out these Scholarships for Linguistics Majors.
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