Why should I care about the PSAT?
The PSAT is basically like SAT Junior. It gives you a preview of the SAT while also opening doors to scholarship opportunities.
The test is officially called the PSAT/NMSQT, which stands for Preliminary SAT/National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test. A high PSAT score can put you in the running for the National Merit Scholarship, which—like all scholarships—is free money for college.
The PSAT is a solid way to practice for the SAT. Your scores won’t be sent to colleges, so you can use them to figure out your strengths and weaknesses before the real deal.
When should I take the PSAT?
Most students take the PSAT in their junior year, usually in October. Some schools offer it to sophomores or even freshmen as early prep.
If you’re serious about scholarships (and who wouldn't be, since they're free money for college?), take the PSAT in 11th grade. That’s when your score can qualify you for the National Merit Scholarship.
Your school handles registration, so you don’t have to sign up online like the SAT. If you’re unsure about test dates, check with your counselor.
What’s on the PSAT?
The PSAT is divided into three sections:
- Reading and Writing: You’ll read passages from literature, historical documents, and science articles, then answer questions about main ideas, word meanings, and argument-building.
- Math: Covers algebra, geometry, advanced math, problem solving and data analysis, and a little trigonometry. Some questions allow a calculator, while others don’t.
No science, no social studies, and no essay. Just reading, writing, and math.
How is the PSAT scored?
Your total PSAT score will range from 320 to 1520, with Reading and Writing and Math each scored between 160 and 760. Test scores also include percentile ranking, which shows how well you did compared to other test takers.
To qualify for the National Merit Scholarship, you typically need a total score above 1400, but this varies by state.
How do I prepare for the PSAT?
Good news: preparing for the PSAT is easier than you think. Since it’s similar to the SAT, the study methods overlap.
- Take a practice test. See where you stand and what you need to work on.
- Review your mistakes. Focus on weak areas rather than just retaking tests.
- Use official prep resources. The College Board offers free study guides and sample questions.
- Brush up on math formulas. The PSAT provides a formula sheet, but knowing key equations helps.
- Read, read, read. The reading section tests critical thinking. Reading articles, editorials, and nonfiction books sharpens your skills.
How can the PSAT help me plan my career?
The PSAT isn’t just about test scores—it's also about your journey beyond high school or college. Your score report will include a list of growing careers in your state that could be a good match for you.
Whether you’re into tech, healthcare, business, or the arts, these insights from the College Board can help you start your career exploration. You can start planning early by choosing relevant high school courses, internships, and even potential college majors.
What happens after the PSAT?
Once you get your scores (usually in December), here’s what to do next:
- Analyze your score report. Identify strengths and weaknesses to create an SAT study plan.
- Consider scholarships. High scorers may qualify for the National Merit Scholarship. Even if you don’t, plenty of scholarships are out there. Check out Scholly Scholarships to find scholarships based on your skills, interests, background, and more.
- Start prepping for the SAT. Your PSAT experience will help you know what to expect.
If you want to kickstart your college planning, don't sleep on the PSAT. It's a free or low-cost way to practice for the SAT, get feedback on your skills, and potentially earn scholarships.
Once you've taken the PSAT, plan your next steps—whether it’s prepping for the SAT or finding your dream college. Check out Scout College Search to explore schools that match your goals!
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