If graduate school is on your radar, you’ve probably heard about the GRE and wondered if it’s as intense as people say. Good news: it’s more manageable than it sounds. The GRE simply helps schools see how you read, write, and problem-solve—and once you know what to expect, it feels a lot less overwhelming.
About 1 in 3 recent grads have already pursued a graduate degree, most of them to grow their careers or qualify for a specific field, according to How America Succeeds After College 2025 by Sallie Mae & Ipsos. If that’s your path too, getting a handle on the GRE early can make things smoother. This guide breaks down what the test is, why it matters, and how to prep in a way that actually fits your life.
What is the GRE?
The GRE, or Graduate Record Examination, is a standardized test designed to measure graduate-level academic skills. It focuses on verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing. In plain English, it’s testing how you read, write, and solve problems under time pressure.
Most students take the GRE General Test. There are also GRE Subject Tests, which measure your achievement in a particular subject, but these aren't required as often. Even as more programs move test-optional, the GRE still helps many schools compare applicants using a shared metric.
Why does the GRE matter for grad school?
Grad programs use GRE scores to get an additional data point beyond your GPA, major, or school background. If you’ve changed fields, had a rough semester, or just want to show your academic readiness, a solid score can help.
Some programs also use GRE results when considering assistantships or funding. Even if a school says the GRE is optional, strong scores can help you stand out in a competitive pool.
Which programs use GRE scores?
You’ll see GRE requirements across a wide mix of graduate programs, depending on the degree and field of study. Many traditional master’s and PhD programs still rely on the GRE to understand your academic readiness. Be sure to always check each admissions page — some programs are now fully test-optional.
Degree programs that may require or recommend the GRE:
- Master of Arts (MA)
- Master of Science (MS)
- Master of Education (MEd)
- Master of Public Health (MPH)
- Master of Public Policy (MPP) or Master of Public Administration (MPA)
- Research-focused PhD programs
Fields of study where the GRE is commonly used:
- STEM fields: Biology, chemistry, physics, engineering, math, computer science
- Social sciences: Psychology, sociology, economics, political science, anthropology
- Humanities: English, history, philosophy, languages, fine arts (varies widely)
- Public health and policy: Epidemiology, health sciences, public administration
- Business programs: Some MBA programs and other business master’s programs accept the GRE as an alternative to the GMAT. For a breakdown of the differences, check out this GMAT vs GRE guide.
- Education and counseling: Higher education, school counseling
Still looking for schools that offer graduate degrees? Use Scout College Search to explore your options.
So, what’s actually on the GRE?
The current GRE is shorter than it used to be and takes about 1 hour and 58 minutes. It includes one analytical writing task, two verbal reasoning sections, and two quantitative reasoning sections.
- Analytical writing: One essay where you analyze an issue
- Verbal reasoning: Reading comprehension and vocabulary in context
- Quantitative reasoning: Algebra, arithmetic, geometry, and data analysis
The test is computer-based and section-adaptive, meaning how you perform in one section may affect the difficulty of the next.
How long does the GRE really take?
The official test runs just under two hours, but your total time commitment will be closer to 2.5–3 hours once you include check-in, instructions, and breaks. Each section is tightly timed, so practicing pacing is key to doing well on test day.
What would be a “good” GRE score?
There’s no one-size-fits-all “good” GRE score. A good score is one that sits within (or above) the range your target programs expect.
According to ETS averages, most test-takers score around:
- 151 on verbal reasoning
- 157 on quantitative reasoning
- 3.4 on analytical writing
Higher-tier programs may expect scores in the high 150s or 160s. But plenty of students succeed with scores near the average, especially when the rest of their application is strong.
How do I register for the GRE?
You’ll register for the GRE through your ETS account. There, you’ll choose between taking the test at a center or at home (if available). You can pick your test date, pay the fee, and send your scores to programs.
- The fee is $220 in most regions
- GRE test dates are offered year-round
- You can send four score reports for free on test day
Always double-check the ETS site for the latest pricing and availability.
When should I take the GRE?
GRE scores stay valid for five years, so you can plan ahead. A simple timeline if you're planning to start fall grad school might look like:
- 12–18 months out: Research programs.
- 9–12 months out: Take a diagnostic test and begin prep.
- 6–9 months out: Take your first official GRE.
- 3–6 months out: Submit applications and send scores.
If you’re still in college, you may find it easiest to take the GRE either the summer before senior year or early in your last fall semester.
How to prep for the GRE without burning out
Your GRE study plan should be consistent, flexible, and realistic. Most students prep effectively in 6–8 weeks by studying 8–10 hours per week. Small, steady progress beats last-minute cramming.
- Start with a full diagnostic test.
Take a timed practice test before you study anything. This gives you a clear baseline, shows how the test feels under pressure, and highlights which sections need the most attention.
- Set a score goal based on your programs.
Look up the average GRE scores for the programs you’re applying to and use those ranges to set your target.
- Build weekly study blocks you can stick to.
Plan shorter, consistent sessions throughout the week and divide time between verbal, quantitative, and analytical writing practice.
- Mix content review with targeted practice questions.
Review concepts, then immediately apply them with practice sets.
- Complete at least two full-length practice tests.
Take one midway through your prep and one near the end. Simulate real testing conditions.
- Adjust your plan based on what you miss.
Review mistakes and shift your study plan as patterns emerge.
What are the best GRE study tools?
You can build your study plan using a mix of tools that fit your learning style:
- ETS official material: Closest to the real test
- Prep books: Step-by-step review and question banks
- Online courses: Structured lessons and timed practice tests
- Free content: Videos, blogs, and vocabulary tools
Grad school can be expensive. While you prep for the GRE, look for scholarships that can help you save on the cost of your program. Explore Scholarships for Graduate Students and Scholly Scholarships to search and filter scholarships that fit your goals.
The GRE may feel like a big step, but with the right plan and a little consistency, it becomes totally manageable. Focus on what you can control, build a prep routine that fits your life, and lean on resources that support your goals.
You’ve already made it this far in your education. With smart prep and the right support, grad school is within
.svg){kind=small}
