Choosing between the GMAT and the GRE is one of the first big decisions you’ll make on your graduate school journey. Both tests are widely accepted, but each one highlights different strengths—and the right choice can make your application feel even stronger.
This guide breaks down everything you need to know about GMAT vs GRE—the format, difficulty, scoring, prep tips, and how to decide which exam aligns best with your grad school plans.
What is the GMAT?
The Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) is a standardized exam built specifically for business and management degrees, including MBA, finance, accounting, business analytics, and specialized master’s programs.
The GMAT evaluates your ability to think critically, analyze data, and solve quantitative problems—skills business schools prioritize. Many programs still see the GMAT as the most direct indicator of readiness for graduate-level business studies.
The GMAT Exam (Focus Edition) is the current version of the test. It includes three sections: Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, and Data Insights, with a total test time of about two hours.
What is the GRE?
The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a versatile exam accepted by a wide range of programs—education, public health, psychology, engineering, humanities, and many business schools.
The GRE measures analytical writing, quantitative reasoning, and verbal reasoning, with a broader mix of vocabulary and reading-based questions than the GMAT.
If you’re still exploring different types of graduate programs, the GRE may give you more flexibility because it’s accepted across more academic areas.
How the GMAT and GRE compare in format and scoring
When you stack the GMAT and GRE side by side, the biggest differences show up in the test format and how each exam is scored.
GMAT Exam (Focus Edition)
This current version of the GMAT runs a little over two hours and includes three sections: Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, and Data Insights. You can only use a calculator on the Data Insights section, and the test adapts to you question by question. Your score comes as one single number between 205 and 805.
GRE General Test
The GRE is slightly shorter—just under two hours—with sections in Quantitative, Verbal, and Analytical Writing. You can use a calculator on the Quantitative section, and the test adjusts based on how you do in each section. Instead of one overall score, the GRE gives you separate scores for each section, ranging from 130 to 170.
Bottom line
The GMAT gives you one combined score, while the GRE breaks your performance into parts. Both exams are adaptive, both measure your reasoning skills, and both are accepted at many business and graduate programs.
So how do the GMAT and GRE really differ?
- The GMAT leans business-heavy: It’s designed for MBA and business programs, so you’ll see more logic, data interpretation, and problem-solving questions.
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The GRE spreads things out: It includes math, verbal reasoning, and tougher vocab, which can feel more balanced if you're applying to programs outside of business.
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Question styles are different: GMAT questions often make you analyze data or spot patterns, while GRE questions focus more on reading comprehension and vocabulary strength.
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Each test plays to different strengths: If you love logic and numbers, GMAT questions may click faster. If you’re stronger with words and reading, the GRE might feel more natural.
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Both are challenging—but in different ways. The best test is the one that matches how you naturally think and what your grad programs prefer.
Is one of the exams easier?
This is one of the most common questions. The truth: neither test is objectively easier. It depends on your skill set.
GRE may seem easier if:
- You’re strong in reading comprehension.
- Vocabulary is one of your strengths.
- You prefer more straightforward math.
GMAT may feel easier if:
- You’re comfortable with logic and data-heavy math.
- You excel at identifying patterns and solving word problems.
- You prefer fewer vocabulary-based questions.
When comparing GRE vs GMAT difficulty, keep in mind that both tests are adaptive and designed to challenge you at your ability level.
Which test is better for business school?
Most business schools will accept GMAT or GRE—but the GMAT remains the more traditional business exam.
Choose the GMAT if:
- You want your application to signal strong quantitative and analytical readiness.
- You’re applying to highly competitive MBA or specialized business programs.
- Your target schools state a preference for GMAT (some still do).
Choose the GRE if:
- You’re applying to multiple types of grad programs.
- You feel more confident in reading and vocabulary than in advanced math.
- Your business programs accept GRE equally.
Use tools like Scout College Search to explore MBA and graduate programs and compare their admission requirements.
How do I choose between the GMAT and GRE?
Choosing between the GMAT and GRE is about understanding your strengths, your goals, and what your programs are actually looking for. Here are the key things to think through before you commit to one exam:
- Your strengths: Do you excel more in math and logic? Consider the GMAT. Are you stronger in verbal reasoning and reading comprehension? Consider the GRE.
- Target program requirements: Check each school’s website or use Scout College Search to compare score expectations.
- Long-term flexibility: GRE equals broader graduate field options. GMAT is the strongest business school signal.
- Timing: Both tests offer fast score reporting and year-round scheduling.
- Cost and prep style: Prep materials exist for both tests, but GMAT prep often focuses more on logic-based practice, while GRE prep includes vocabulary building.
- Application strategy: If you're applying to competitive MBA programs, a strong GMAT score may help you stand out.
How do I prepare for each test?
A smart prep plan can help you feel confident with whichever test you choose.
GMAT prep tips
- Focus on data interpretation and quantitative reasoning.
- Practice with official GMAT Focus Edition questions.
- Use adaptive practice tools to simulate real test conditions.
- Incorporate timed Data Insights drills.
- Review logic patterns, problem-solving strategies, and mental math.
- Explore Sallie’s GMAT Test Prep Guide for more detailed steps.
GRE prep tips
- Build vocabulary using word lists and flashcards.
- Focus on reading comprehension and text completion questions.
- Strengthen foundational math skills like algebra and geometry.
- Practice writing short but well-structured analytical essays.
- Use official ETS practice tests to get comfortable with timing.
- Check out Sallie’s GRE Test Prep Guide for full strategies.
Choosing between the GMAT vs GRE is all about aligning your strengths, goals, and target programs. Whether you're aiming for a competitive MBA or exploring a wide range of graduate fields, both exams can open meaningful opportunities.
With the right approach, you can feel confident tackling whichever exam supports your grad school journey.
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