Thinking of majoring in biochemistry? Here’s what to know

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Key takeaways for biochemistry majors

Biochemistry combines biology and chemistry to explore life at the molecular level
It’s great for students interested in science, research, and health careers
Common courses include organic chemistry, molecular biology, and genetics
Career paths range from lab research to medical school
You can earn strong salaries with advanced degrees in this field

So, what is biochemistry?

Biochemistry is the science that explores chemical processes within and related to living organisms. It’s where biology meets chemistry—and it helps us understand everything from DNA replication to how our bodies use energy.

What is a biochemistry major?

A biochemistry major focuses on understanding the chemical foundations of biological systems. You’ll take courses that blend biology and chemistry and do hands-on lab work to build scientific and analytical skills.

Biochemistry vs. biology

Biology is broader and covers all aspects of life, while biochemistry zooms in on the molecular mechanisms. Think of biochemistry as the detailed, behind-the-scenes science of life.

Common courses and concentrations

Expect classes like general and organic chemistry, molecular biology, genetics, and biophysics. Some schools offer concentrations in areas like pharmacology, structural biology, or biotechnology.

How do I know if biochemistry is for me?

If you're curious about how life works on a tiny scale, enjoy both math and science, and like problem-solving, biochemistry could be a great fit. It’s also a strong pre-health or research-focused path.

What skills will I learn as a biochemistry major?

You’ll develop strong analytical skills, scientific research methods, data interpretation, lab techniques, and critical thinking—all super transferable skills in STEM fields.

Types of biochemistry degrees

Most undergrads earn a B.S. in Biochemistry, though some schools offer a B.A. or integrated programs. There are also M.S. and Ph.D. paths for research or academic careers.

Common double majors and minors for biochemistry majors

Students often double major or minor in:

These pairings help complement their studies or prepare for specific careers.

Top career paths for biochemistry majors

Careers in biochemistry include roles like research scientist, lab technician, biotech analyst, healthcare professional, and more. Some pursue med school or grad school.

How much can I earn with a biochemistry degree?

Biochemists make serious money—median salary is around $103K a year (yes, really). You can start with a bachelor’s in labs or research roles, and if you level up with experience or grad school, biotech and pharma jobs can pay even more.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, April 2025

Notable schools for biochemistry majors

Top programs can be found at:

There are also strong biochemistry programs across the country—use Scout College Search to explore schools that align with your goals.

Looking to fund your biochemistry degree?

If you're interested in a degree in biochemistry, we have tools and resources to help. Use Scout College Search to find schools that match your goals and Scholly Scholarships to find scholarships based on your skills and interests. You can also explore a range of scholarships by major, including scholarships for biochemistry majors—and easily apply for Sallie's $2,000 No Essay Scholarship.