The ultimate guide to pursuing a chemistry degree

Key takeaways for chemistry majors

• You’ll study matter, atoms, and chemical reactions—and how they shape our world.
• Chemistry majors can work in medicine, forensics, engineering, education, and more.
• You'll learn lab techniques, problem-solving, and data analysis.
• Chemistry degrees come in different types, from BA to PhD.
• Top schools, scholarships, and double majors can help you make the most of your degree.

So what is a chemistry major, really?

If you've ever asked "Why do things react the way they do?" or "What’s inside this substance?"—then chemistry might be your thing. A chemistry major dives deep into the study of matter, the elements that make it up, and the reactions they undergo. It’s one of the central sciences that connects physics, biology, medicine, and environmental science.

Common courses and concentrations

As a chemistry major, you’ll likely take foundational courses like general chemistry, organic chemistry, and physical chemistry. You might also branch out into areas like analytical chemistry, biochemistry, or inorganic chemistry.

Popular concentrations include:

• Biochemistry
• Environmental chemistry
• Materials science
• Forensic chemistry

How do I know if chemistry is right for me?

Love solving puzzles? Enjoy science labs? Curious about how things work on a microscopic level? Then chemistry might be a great fit. It’s ideal for students who are detail-oriented, analytical, and not afraid of some math or lab time.

What skills will I learn as a chemistry major?

This major builds a strong toolkit for the future. You’ll get skills in:

• Lab techniques and safety
• Critical thinking and problem-solving
• Scientific research and data analysis
• Technical writing and communication

Types of chemistry degrees

You can earn different types of degrees depending on your goals:

• Associate degree: Great for technician roles or transferring to a 4-year school.
• Bachelor of Arts (BA): Offers flexibility with electives or a double major.
• Bachelor of Science (BS): More lab-focused and technical.
• Master’s or PhD: Ideal for research, academia, or advanced careers in science.

Common double majors and minors

Many chemistry majors pair their degree with fields that complement their interests or career goals. Popular options include:

• Biology
• Mathematics
• Computer science
• Environmental science
• Psychology

Adding a minor like business or public health can also give you a unique edge in the job market.

Top career paths for chemistry majors

What can you do with a chemistry degree? A lot! Careers include:

• Chemist or lab researcher
• Pharmacist or pharmaceutical researcher
• Environmental scientist
• Forensic analyst
• Teacher or professor
• Patent examiner

Some students go on to med school, dental school, or law school (especially patent law).

How much can I earn with a chemistry degree?

Salaries vary by field, education, and experience, but here’s a quick look:

• Chemist: Around $80,000/year
• Pharmaceutical sales: $90,000–$110,000/year
• Forensic science technician: $65,000/year
• Environmental consultant: $70,000/year

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, April 2025

Notable schools for chemistry majors

Some of the top U.S. schools with strong chemistry programs include:

• Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
• University of California–Berkeley
• California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
• Harvard University
• University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Use Scout College Search to explore more schools based on your interests and goals.

Scholarships and resources for chemistry majors

Paying for college doesn’t have to be overwhelming. Sallie has a bunch of tools and scholarship options to help, including scholarships by major, Scholly Scholarships, and the popular $2K No Essay Scholarship. You can also check out scholarships for chemistry majors to find opportunities tailored to your field.