Photography major: What you need to know

So, what is a photography major?

A photography major is for students who want to tell stories through images. It’s about more than snapping pictures. You’ll learn how to use equipment, master editing software, and understand the artistic, historical, and technical sides of photography. Photography majors often explore both film and digital formats. Courses teach you how to capture moments, convey emotion, and bring your unique perspective to light.

Types of photography to study

Photography covers a wide range of styles. As a major, you’ll likely experiment with several, including:

• Portrait photography: Capturing people’s personalities.
• Commercial photography: Shooting products and advertisements.
• Photojournalism: Documenting real-life events for media.
• Fine art photography: Using images as creative expression.
• Fashion photography: Highlighting clothing and style.
• Nature and landscape photography: Exploring the outdoors.

Exploring these areas can help you decide which path fits your passions and career goals.

Key courses and specializations

Your coursework will balance art and technology. Common classes include:

• Digital photography and editing
• Studio photography
• Lighting techniques
• Art and design principles
• Photography history and theory

Specializations might include fashion, media, or fine art photography. Each allows you to dive deeper into your area of interest.

Common double majors and minors

Pairing photography with another subject can make your skills more versatile. Popular options include:

• Graphic design: Boosts your creative and visual communication abilities.
• Communications: Prepares you for careers in media and journalism.
• Marketing: Opens opportunities in advertising and branding.
• Film or media studies: Broadens your storytelling tools.

These pairings help you stand out when applying for jobs or graduate programs.

Skills you’ll develop

Photography majors leave school with a toolkit that blends creativity and professionalism. Skills include:

• Technical knowledge of cameras and software
• Editing and post-production Storytelling through visuals
• Project management
• Collaboration with creative teams

These skills aren’t just for photographers. They transfer to careers in media, design, marketing, and more.

Career paths for photography majors

Photography degrees can lead to many industries. Some top paths include:

• Commercial or product photographer
• Portrait or wedding photographer
• Photojournalist or documentary photographer
• Fine artist digital content creator
• Media or communications specialist

Your career may combine freelance projects with agency or company work. Flexibility and networking often play big roles in building your career.

Salary potential for photography majors

Salaries vary based on industry, experience, and whether you freelance or work full time. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median pay for photographers is around $40,000 annually. Specialized roles, like commercial or fashion photographers, can earn more depending on clients and projects.

Is photography right for me?

Ask yourself:

• Do I enjoy expressing myself through images?
• Am I willing to learn both creative and technical skills?
• Do I want a career with flexibility and creative freedom?

If you answered yes, photography could be a strong fit. It’s a field where passion and persistence often matter as much as talent.

Notable schools for photography majors

If you're looking into schools with standout photography programs, here are a few to consider:

• Rhode Island School of Design (RISD)
• School of Visual Arts (SVA)
• California Institute of the Arts (CalArts)
• Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT)
• Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD)
• School of the Art Institute of Chicago (SAIC)

Use tools like Scout College Search to explore schools that fit your goals.

Paying for my photography degree

A photography major gives you the chance to turn creativity into a career. From learning the craft to exploring different styles, you’ll build skills that last a lifetime. Whether you pursue fine art, media, or commercial work, the field offers a path to share your vision with the world.

If you're interested in a degree in photography, we have tools and resources to help. Use Scout College Search to find schools that match your goals and Scholly Scholarships to find scholarships based on your skills and interests. You can also explore a range of scholarships by major, including scholarships for photography majors—and easily apply for Sallie's $2,000 No Essay Scholarship.