Exploring theology as a college major

Key takeaways about a theology major

• A theology major explores religious beliefs, texts, and traditions—often through a Christian lens.
• It’s different from religious studies, which is more comparative and secular.
• You’ll study philosophy, ethics, scripture, and history—and build strong critical thinking and writing skills.
• Theology majors go into careers in education, counseling, ministry, law, and more.
• Scholarships are available specifically for theology majors—check out Sallie’s theology scholarships.

So, what is a theology major?

A theology major is all about diving deep into the study of religion—especially the nature of God, faith, and spiritual practice. Most programs focus on Christian theology, but some offer broader perspectives. You’ll explore sacred texts, historical contexts, and ethical questions that shape religious thought and practice.

If you’re curious about life’s big questions, enjoy philosophical debates, or want to work in a faith-based setting, theology might be your thing.

Theology vs. religious studies

This one trips people up a lot. Theology is usually studied from within a faith tradition—asking questions like “What does this mean for believers?” Religious studies, on the other hand, is more academic and comparative. It looks at religions from a sociological or anthropological lens.

Think of it this way:

• Theology = studying religion as a believer
• Religious studies = studying religion as an observer

Some schools offer both majors, so you can choose the one that fits your vibe.

What kinds of theology degrees are out there?

There’s more than one path. Here are a few common types:

• Bachelor of Arts in Theology – the most traditional undergrad degree
• Bachelor of Theology (B.Th.) – often offered by seminaries or religious colleges
• Religious Education degrees – geared toward teaching or ministry
• Combined degrees – like theology and philosophy or theology and ethics

Each program has its own flavor, so use  Scout College Search to find one that matches your goals.

Core courses for theology majors

Most theology majors cover a mix of:

• Biblical studies (Old and New Testament)
• Church history
• Systematic theology
• Ethics and moral philosophy
• World religions
• Language courses (like Greek or Hebrew)

Some programs also include service learning or internships in faith-based organizations.

Popular double majors and minors to pair with theology

Theology pairs well with a bunch of other fields. Here are some combos students love:

• Philosophy – for deep thinkers
• Psychology – for those interested in counseling or mental health
• Education – if you want to teach
• Political science – for future policy makers or advocates
• English or history – for strong writing and research skills

What skills will I build as a theology major?

You’ll come out of a theology program with:

• Critical thinking and analytical skills

• Strong writing and communication

• Ethical reasoning

• Cultural awareness

• Research and interpretation skills

These are super transferable—whether you go into ministry, law, education, or something totally different.

Popular careers for theology majors

Here’s a quick look at popular career paths:

• Ministry or clergy work
• Teaching or religious education
• Nonprofit or community leadership
• Counseling or social work
• Law or public policy
• Writing, journalism, or publishing

Some roles may require grad school, but your theology degree sets a solid foundation.

How much can I earn with a theology degree?

While theology majors often choose meaningful careers over high-paying ones, there’s still a solid range of earning potential. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, clergy earn a median salary of around $60,000, while philosophy and religion professors average about $85,000. Roles in education, nonprofit leadership, counseling, or law can vary widely, with top earners making over $100K—especially with graduate degrees.

Scholarships like the $2K No Essay Scholarship and Scholarships for Theology Majors can help offset costs as you plan your path.

Notable schools for theology majors

Some standout programs include:

• University of Notre Dame – known for its Catholic theology program
• Harvard University – offers undergrad courses through Harvard Divinity School
• Wheaton College – evangelical Christian focus
• Georgetown University – strong in ethics and interfaith dialogue
• Boston College – Jesuit tradition with academic rigor

Use Scout College Search to explore more options and find a school to match your goals.

Final thoughts about a theology major

If you’re thinking about majoring in theology, you’re probably someone who cares deeply about meaning, purpose, and helping others. That’s a powerful foundation—whether you end up in a pulpit, a classroom, a courtroom, or a nonprofit boardroom.

And don’t forget: there’s financial help out there. Start with Scholarships by Major and Scholarships for Theology Majors.